How to Make Tandoori Roti at Home: A Detailed Guide
Tandoori roti, a traditional Indian flatbread, is known for its slightly crispy exterior and soft, chewy interior. It is typically cooked in a tandoor (clay oven), but you can easily make it at home using a tawa (griddle) or oven. Here's a step-by-step guide to making restaurant-style tandoori roti at home.
Ingredients:
- 2 cups whole wheat flour
- 1/2 cup all-purpose flour (optional for extra softness)
- 1/2 teaspoon baking powder
- 1/4 teaspoon baking soda
- 1 teaspoon sugar
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 2 tablespoons yogurt (curd)
- 1 tablespoon oil or ghee
- Water (as needed to knead the dough)
- Butter or ghee (for brushing the rotis)
Optional Ingredients for Flavor:
- Chopped coriander leaves
- Nigella seeds (kalonji) or sesame seeds
- Garlic (for garlic tandoori roti)
Preparation Time:
- Prep Time: 20 minutes
- Resting Time: 30 minutes
- Cooking Time: 20 minutes
- Total Time: 1 hour 10 minutes
Step-by-Step Instructions:
Step 1: Prepare the Dough
- Mix Dry Ingredients: In a large mixing bowl, combine whole wheat flour, all-purpose flour, baking powder, baking soda, sugar, and salt.
- Add Wet Ingredients: Add yogurt and oil to the dry ingredients. Mix well.
- Knead the Dough: Gradually add water and knead to form a soft and pliable dough. Knead for about 5-7 minutes until smooth.
- Rest the Dough: Cover the dough with a damp cloth or cling film and let it rest for at least 30 minutes. This allows the gluten to relax, making the rotis softer.
Step 2: Shaping the Rotis
- Divide the Dough: After resting, divide the dough into equal-sized balls (about the size of a lemon).
- Roll the Rotis: Dust a ball with flour and roll it out into an oval or round shape (about ¼ inch thick). You can keep it plain or sprinkle nigella seeds, chopped coriander, or garlic for extra flavor.
- Pat and Stretch: Pat the rolled dough gently with your hands to give it a slightly uneven texture, which is typical of traditional tandoori roti.
Step 3: Cooking the Rotis
Method 1: On a Tawa (Stovetop)
- Heat the Tawa: Place a cast-iron tawa (griddle) on medium-high heat. Ensure it is hot before placing the roti.
- Apply Water: Brush one side of the rolled roti with water. This helps it stick to the tawa.
- Cook on Tawa: Place the watered side down on the hot tawa. Cook for about 1-2 minutes until bubbles form on the surface.
- Invert and Roast: Flip the tawa upside down over an open flame to roast the roti directly on the flame. This mimics the effect of a tandoor, giving it a smoky flavor and charred spots.
- Remove and Brush: Remove the roti from the tawa and brush it with butter or ghee.
Method 2: In the Oven
- Preheat Oven: Preheat your oven to the highest temperature (about 250°C or 480°F). If using a pizza stone, place it in the oven while preheating.
- Bake the Rotis: Place the rolled rotis on a baking sheet or the hot pizza stone. Bake for about 3-4 minutes until they puff up and get golden spots.
- Broil for Char: To get the traditional char, turn on the broiler for a minute. Watch closely to prevent burning.
- Brush with Butter: Remove from the oven and immediately brush with butter or ghee.
Serving Suggestions:
Tandoori roti pairs perfectly with:
- Dal Makhani
- Paneer Butter Masala
- Chicken Curry
- Chole (Chickpea Curry)
- Raita or Pickles
Tips for Perfect Tandoori Roti:
- Resting the dough is crucial for soft rotis.
- Do not over-roll the dough; keep it slightly thick for a soft interior.
- Use yogurt for a slight tang and softness.
- For garlic roti, press finely chopped garlic on the rolled dough before cooking.
Conclusion:
Making tandoori roti at home is simple and rewarding. With this detailed guide, you can enjoy soft, smoky, and flavorful rotis without needing a tandoor. Whether on a tawa or in the oven, the result is just as delicious as in a restaurant. Serve hot with your favorite curry, and enjoy an authentic Indian dining experience at home!
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